Williams,-E.H.,Jr.; Bunkley-Williams,-L. The world-wide
coral reef bleaching cycle and related sources of coral
mortality. ATOLL-RES.-BULL. 1990. no. 335, vp.
World-wide "coral reef bleaching complexes" occurred in 1979-
80, 1982-83 and 1986-88. Each included a "preceding event" 1
year (1979, 1982, 1986) before the most extensive ("main
event") bleaching began. The 1986-88 complex also possessed a
"following event" (1988). A number of minor bouts also
occurred during each complex. Preceding events may be used to
predict main bleaching events. The authors believe the world-
wide coral reef bleaching complex "cycle" is caused by
increased global temperatures of the 1980's. The progressive
deterioration of inshore regions, including coral reefs, may
have contributed to the intensity of the events. The cycle
may repeat in 1991 or 1992, possibly with more intensity, and
will probably continue and increase until coral dominated
reefs no longer exist.